Tuesday, August 26, 2014
move /var to a new partition or directory
http://blog.oshim.net/2011/10/how-to-move-var-folder-to-new-partition.html
http://serverfault.com/questions/344014/proper-way-to-remap-a-partition-to-a-new-disk
Tuesday, February 11, 2014
Find top 10 biggest files/directories from Linux shell
When disk is about full and I have to delete some files, I want to find the biggest file or directory and then probably delete it.
Following commands find the largest directories/files in current directory:
Note, the 2nd command is copied from here: http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-do-i-find-the-largest-filesdirectories-on-a-linuxunixbsd-filesystem/
But I put -h for both du and sort commands so that the result is easier to read (Otherwise, you will probably get a very long sequences of numbers). When using -h, both du and sort need to be consistent, otherwise, it will give wrong output, like following:
Following commands find the largest directories/files in current directory:
for i in $(ls); do du -s -h $i; done | sort -h -r | head -n 10Sample output:
for i in $(ls); do du -s -h $i; done | sort -h -r | head -n 10
4.9G lib
231M cache
23M log
2.3M backups
116K spool
4.0K tmp
4.0K opt
4.0K metrics
4.0K mail
4.0K local
Another similar command which is less helpful due to some duplicate info:
du -a -h /var | sort -h -r | head -n 10Sample output:
# du -a -h /var | sort -h -r | head -n 10
5.1G /var
4.9G /var/lib
4.6G /var/lib/libvirt/images/vn1.img
4.6G /var/lib/libvirt/images
4.6G /var/lib/libvirt
263M /var/lib/apt/lists
263M /var/lib/apt
231M /var/cache
112M /var/cache/pbuilder/aptcache
112M /var/cache/pbuilder
Note, the 2nd command is copied from here: http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-do-i-find-the-largest-filesdirectories-on-a-linuxunixbsd-filesystem/
But I put -h for both du and sort commands so that the result is easier to read (Otherwise, you will probably get a very long sequences of numbers). When using -h, both du and sort need to be consistent, otherwise, it will give wrong output, like following:
# du -a -h /var | sort -r | head -n 10
988K /var/cache/pbuilder/aptcache/libssl1.0.0_1.0.1-4ubuntu3_amd64.deb
976K /var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-security_main_binary-amd64_Packages
96M /var/cache/apt-xapian-index/index.1 ### should move up, and vn1.img is missing.
Tuesday, November 19, 2013
fix a vncserver issue on Scientific Linux 6.1
I tried to connect a vncserver from a Windows 7 machine to a SL 6.1 server. But it gave following error:
Failed To Connect: Connection Refused (10061)
After checked lots of things, I finally found that following command caused the problem:
sudo service vncserver start
(btw: I was logined in as a normal user, not root.)
The output of this command looks good, but you will never connect the vnc server.
The correct commands is to start vncserver as the login user, just type:
vncserver
Friday, November 15, 2013
Tuesday, November 12, 2013
pass QEMU monitor commands to virsh
Virsh supports qemu-monitor-command to pass any QEMU monitor commands. Following is an example:
virsh # qemu-monitor-command 45 --hmp info cpus
* CPU #0: pc=0xffffffff8144d27a thread_id=19994"45" is the domainID
"--hmp" tells the virsh to use human readable mode
"info cpus" are QEMU monitor commands, you can use any supported by QEMU.
Wednesday, October 23, 2013
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